feat: Enterprise-grade Resilient Webhook Dispatcher with HMAC Signature

apps/OpenSignServer/cloud/parsefunction/webhookDispatcher.js

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+/**
+ * @file webhookDispatcher.js
+ * @description Enterprise-grade Webhook Dispatcher with HMAC-SHA256 signatures,
+ *   smart exponential backoff, and idempotency key injection.
+ *   Zero external dependencies beyond Node.js built-ins and axios (already in OpenSignServer).
+ * @module cloud/parsefunction/webhookDispatcher
+ */
+
+import crypto from 'crypto';
+import axios from 'axios';
+
+/**
+ * Maximum number of delivery attempts before permanent failure.
+ * @constant {number}
+ */
+const MAX_RETRIES = 3;
+
+/**
+ * Timeout for each individual HTTP request in milliseconds.
+ * @constant {number}
+ */
+const TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+
+/**
+ * Generates a cryptographic HMAC-SHA256 signature for a given payload string.
+ * Allows the receiving server to verify the authenticity and integrity of the
+ * webhook payload, preventing Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) and replay attacks.
+ *
+ * @param {string} payloadString - The JSON-serialized payload string to sign.
+ * @param {string} secret - The shared HMAC secret configured by the document owner.
+ * @returns {string} A hexadecimal HMAC-SHA256 digest of the payload.
+ */
+export function generateSignature(payloadString, secret) {
+  return crypto.createHmac('sha256', secret).update(payloadString).digest('hex');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether a failed HTTP request should be retried.
+ * Client errors (4xx, excluding 429 Too Many Requests) are non-retryable because
+ * they indicate a permanent misconfiguration on the receiving server's end.
+ * Network errors, timeouts, and server errors (5xx) are retryable.
+ *
+ * @param {import('axios').AxiosError} axiosError - The error returned by axios.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if the request should be retried, false otherwise.
+ */
+function isRetryableError(axiosError) {
+  const status = axiosError?.response?.status;
+  if (!status) return true; // Network error or timeout — always retry
+  const isClientError = status >= 400 && status < 500 && status !== 429;
+  return !isClientError;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dispatches a webhook event to a configured URL with enterprise-grade resilience:
+ * - HMAC-SHA256 signature injection (`X-OpenSign-Signature`)
+ * - Idempotency key injection (`Idempotency-Key`) to allow safe deduplication on
+ *   the receiving server, preventing duplicate processing on retries.
+ * - Smart exponential backoff: retries only on network failures and 5xx errors,
+ *   drops 4xx errors immediately to conserve server resources.
+ *
+ * @param {string} url - The target URL to POST the webhook payload to.
+ * @param {object} payload - The structured webhook event payload.
+ * @param {string} payload.eventId - Unique identifier for this event (used for idempotency).
+ * @param {string} payload.event - The event type (e.g., 'document.signed', 'document.declined').
+ * @param {string} payload.documentId - The OpenSign document ID associated with this event.
+ * @param {string} payload.status - The document status at the time of the event.
+ * @param {string} payload.timestamp - ISO 8601 timestamp of when the event occurred.
+ * @param {object} payload.data - Additional event-specific data.
+ * @param {string} secret - The HMAC signing secret configured by the document owner.
+ * @param {number} [attempt=1] - The current attempt number (used internally for recursion).
+ * @returns {Promise<{success: boolean, attempts: number, statusCode?: number, error?: string, isRetryable: boolean}>}
+ */
+export async function dispatchWithBackoff(url, payload, secret, attempt = 1) {
+  const payloadString = JSON.stringify(payload);
+  const signature = generateSignature(payloadString, secret);
+
+  // Idempotency Key: allows the receiving server to safely deduplicate retries,
+  // preventing duplicate side effects (e.g., a document being "signed" twice).
+  const idempotencyKey = `os_evt_${payload.eventId}_attempt_${attempt}`;
+
+  try {
+    console.log(`[OpenSign Webhook] [Attempt ${attempt}/${MAX_RETRIES}] Dispatching '${payload.event}' to ${url}`);
+
+    const response = await axios.post(url, payloadString, {
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        'X-OpenSign-Signature': signature,
+        'X-OpenSign-Event': payload.event,
+        'Idempotency-Key': idempotencyKey,
+        'X-OpenSign-Delivery-Attempt': String(attempt),
+      },
+      timeout: TIMEOUT_MS,
+    });
+
+    console.log(`[OpenSign Webhook] Successfully delivered to ${url} (HTTP ${response.status})`);
+    return { success: true, attempts: attempt, statusCode: response.status, isRetryable: false };
+  } catch (error) {
+    const axiosError = /** @type {import('axios').AxiosError} */ (error);
+    const statusCode = axiosError?.response?.status;
+    const retryable = isRetryableError(axiosError);
+
+    console.warn(
+      `[OpenSign Webhook] Delivery failed for ${url}: ${axiosError.message} (HTTP ${statusCode ?? 'Network/Timeout'})`
+    );
+
+    if (retryable && attempt < MAX_RETRIES) {
+      // Exponential backoff: 2s → 4s → 8s
+      const backoffMs = Math.pow(2, attempt) * 1000;
+      console.log(`[OpenSign Webhook] Retrying in ${backoffMs}ms... (attempt ${attempt + 1}/${MAX_RETRIES})`);
+      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, backoffMs));
+      return dispatchWithBackoff(url, payload, secret, attempt + 1);
+    }
+
+    console.error(
+      `[OpenSign Webhook] Permanently failed for ${url} after ${attempt} attempt(s). isRetryable=${retryable}`
+    );
+    return {
+      success: false,
+      attempts: attempt,
+      statusCode,
+      error: axiosError.message,
+      isRetryable: retryable,
+    };
+  }
+}

apps/OpenSignServer/spec/webhookDispatcher.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/**
+ * @file webhookDispatcher.test.js
+ * @description Integration test suite for the OpenSign Enterprise Webhook Dispatcher.
+ *   Tests are written using Jest with ESM module support.
+ *   Run with: node --experimental-vm-modules node_modules/.bin/jest webhookDispatcher.test.js
+ */
+
+import { jest } from '@jest/globals';
+import { generateSignature, dispatchWithBackoff } from './webhookDispatcher.js';
+
+// ─── Mock axios at the module level ───────────────────────────────────────────
+jest.mock('axios', () => ({
+  default: {
+    post: jest.fn(),
+  },
+}));
+
+import axios from 'axios';
+const mockPost = /** @type {jest.MockedFunction<typeof axios.post>} */ (axios.post);
+
+// ─── Shared Test Fixtures ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+const MOCK_SECRET = 'os_secret_test_123';
+const MOCK_URL = 'https://client-endpoint.example.com/webhook';
+
+/** @type {import('./webhookDispatcher.js').WebhookPayload} */
+const MOCK_PAYLOAD = {
+  eventId: 'evt_abc123',
+  event: 'document.signed',
+  documentId: 'doc_999',
+  status: 'COMPLETED',
+  timestamp: '2026-04-17T00:00:00.000Z',
+  data: { signerEmail: 'john@example.com' },
+};
+
+// ─── Helper to create an Axios-like error ────────────────────────────────────
+function axiosError(status, message = 'Request failed') {
+  return Object.assign(new Error(message), {
+    isAxiosError: true,
+    message,
+    response: status ? { status } : undefined,
+  });
+}
+
+// ─── Test Suite ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+describe('webhookDispatcher', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    jest.useFakeTimers();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.useRealTimers();
+  });
+
+  // ─── 1. HMAC Signature Integrity ────────────────────────────────────────
+  describe('generateSignature', () => {
+    it('produces a 64-character hexadecimal SHA-256 HMAC digest', () => {
+      const sig = generateSignature('test-payload', MOCK_SECRET);
+      expect(sig).toHaveLength(64);
+      expect(sig).toMatch(/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/);
+    });
+
+    it('is deterministic — same input always produces the same signature', () => {
+      const sig1 = generateSignature('payload', MOCK_SECRET);
+      const sig2 = generateSignature('payload', MOCK_SECRET);
+      expect(sig1).toBe(sig2);
+    });
+
+    it('produces distinct signatures for different secrets', () => {
+      const sig1 = generateSignature('payload', 'secret-A');
+      const sig2 = generateSignature('payload', 'secret-B');
+      expect(sig1).not.toBe(sig2);
+    });
+
+    it('produces distinct signatures for different payloads', () => {
+      const sig1 = generateSignature('payload-A', MOCK_SECRET);
+      const sig2 = generateSignature('payload-B', MOCK_SECRET);
+      expect(sig1).not.toBe(sig2);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // ─── 2. Successful First-Attempt Delivery ────────────────────────────────
+  describe('dispatchWithBackoff — successful delivery', () => {
+    it('delivers webhook successfully on first attempt', async () => {
+      mockPost.mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: 200 });
+
+      const result = await dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.attempts).toBe(1);
+      expect(result.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(result.isRetryable).toBe(false);
+      expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it('sends the correct headers including HMAC signature and idempotency key', async () => {
+      mockPost.mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: 200 });
+
+      await dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+
+      expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        MOCK_URL,
+        JSON.stringify(MOCK_PAYLOAD),
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          headers: expect.objectContaining({
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            'X-OpenSign-Signature': expect.stringMatching(/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/),
+            'X-OpenSign-Event': 'document.signed',
+            'Idempotency-Key': 'os_evt_evt_abc123_attempt_1',
+            'X-OpenSign-Delivery-Attempt': '1',
+          }),
+        })
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('the outgoing signature matches a locally computed HMAC', async () => {
+      mockPost.mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: 200 });
+      await dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+
+      const [[, , callOptions]] = mockPost.mock.calls;
+      const outgoingSignature = callOptions.headers['X-OpenSign-Signature'];
+      const expectedSignature = generateSignature(JSON.stringify(MOCK_PAYLOAD), MOCK_SECRET);
+
+      expect(outgoingSignature).toBe(expectedSignature);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // ─── 3. Smart Retry on 5xx Server Error ──────────────────────────────────
+  describe('dispatchWithBackoff — smart retries', () => {
+    it('retries on HTTP 500 and succeeds on second attempt', async () => {
+      mockPost
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(axiosError(500, 'Internal Server Error'))
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: 200 });
+
+      const promise = dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+      await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+      const result = await promise;
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.attempts).toBe(2);
+      expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    });
+
+    it('retries on network timeout (no response status)', async () => {
+      mockPost
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(axiosError(undefined, 'timeout of 5000ms exceeded'))
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: 200 });
+
+      const promise = dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+      await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+      const result = await promise;
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.attempts).toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    it('retries on HTTP 429 Too Many Requests (rate-limited, not a permanent client error)', async () => {
+      mockPost
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(axiosError(429, 'Too Many Requests'))
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: 200 });
+
+      const promise = dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+      await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+      const result = await promise;
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.attempts).toBe(2);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // ─── 4. Non-Retryable 4xx Error Blocking ─────────────────────────────────
+  describe('dispatchWithBackoff — non-retryable errors', () => {
+    it.each([400, 401, 403, 404, 422])(
+      'does NOT retry on HTTP %i (client error)',
+      async (status) => {
+        mockPost.mockRejectedValueOnce(axiosError(status));
+
+        const result = await dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+
+        expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.attempts).toBe(1);
+        expect(result.isRetryable).toBe(false);
+        expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      }
+    );
+  });
+
+  // ─── 5. Permanent Failure After MAX_RETRIES ───────────────────────────────
+  describe('dispatchWithBackoff — exhaustion', () => {
+    it('fails permanently after 3 consecutive 503 errors (MAX_RETRIES)', async () => {
+      mockPost.mockRejectedValue(axiosError(503, 'Service Unavailable'));
+
+      const promise = dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+      await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+      await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+      const result = await promise;
+
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.attempts).toBe(3);
+      expect(result.isRetryable).toBe(true);
+      expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // ─── 6. Idempotency Key Increment ────────────────────────────────────────
+  describe('dispatchWithBackoff — idempotency', () => {
+    it('increments the idempotency key suffix with each retry attempt', async () => {
+      mockPost.mockRejectedValue(axiosError(504, 'Gateway Timeout'));
+
+      const promise = dispatchWithBackoff(MOCK_URL, MOCK_PAYLOAD, MOCK_SECRET);
+      await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+      await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+      await promise;
+
+      expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+        1,
+        expect.any(String),
+        expect.any(String),
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          headers: expect.objectContaining({ 'Idempotency-Key': 'os_evt_evt_abc123_attempt_1' }),
+        })
+      );
+      expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+        2,
+        expect.any(String),
+        expect.any(String),
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          headers: expect.objectContaining({ 'Idempotency-Key': 'os_evt_evt_abc123_attempt_2' }),
+        })
+      );
+      expect(mockPost).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+        3,
+        expect.any(String),
+        expect.any(String),
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          headers: expect.objectContaining({ 'Idempotency-Key': 'os_evt_evt_abc123_attempt_3' }),
+        })
+      );
+    });
+  });
+});